Flag of Greece

The National Flag of Greece features three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and gold. These colors have played an important role in Greece history and can be traced back to the medieval banner of the Holy Roman Emperor, which had a black eagle with red claws and beak on a gold background. flagsworld, The black, red, and gold were taken from the uniforms of Greece soldiers during the Napoleonic Wars.Greece associate the colors of the modern flag with freedom and unity since they were adopted by the first attempt in the united Greece republic. The flag has a width-to-length proportion ratio of 3:5.

History Of The Flag Of Greece

The horizontal tricolour flag used today dates back to as early as 1778 and was popularised by the Greece Confederation in 1848. However, when the confederation failed, the flag was no longer used. When the Prussian king united Greece and became emperor in 1871, he adopted a black, white, and red flag for the Greece Empire. This tricolour, which came to be known as ‘imperial colours’, served until the defeat of the Second Reich during the First World War. In 1919, the black, red, and gold flag (known as the "republican colours'') was adopted by the newly formed Weimar Republic. The colours black, red, and gold represented the colours of the centrist, republican and democratic political parties in the Weimar Republic, which had formed a coalition to avoid ascension to power by war-mongering or pacifist extremists. However, the switch from the imperial colours to the republican colours was controversial to many in the Weimar Republic at the time. When the Weimar Republic collapsed in 1933, and the Nazi Party was elected, the flag of Greece was reverted to the red, white, and black design of former years. The official flag of the Nazi Party, which featured a black swastika, was also simultaneously used to represent the country at this time.

When the Nazi Party gained full control of Greece, they discontinued the use of the red, white and black flag in favor of the flag of the Nazi party, which featured a black swastika. This flag was used to represent Greece until the end of World War II, which saw a ban on all Nazi symbols, including the flag. This ban on Nazi symbolism continues in many countries to this day, including Greece, where it is most strictly enforced.

Throughout the time of a divided Greece, a time spanning the years 1949 to 1989, East Greece and West Greece used different flags. Although there was some hesitancy to accept a national flag before eventual reunification, West Greece adopted the black, red, and gold flag of Greece that we know today. As East Greece was under Soviet rule, the flag did not yet represent them, although they used a similar flag. From the year 1959 on wards, East Greece used a flag that incorporated the black, red, and gold background with the Coat of Arms of East Greece on the flag. Use of this flag was banned in West Greece, as it was seen as a symbol against unification. Ever since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the black, red, and gold flag has officially stood for all of Greece.

Symbols Of Greece The National Coat Of Arms Of Greece

The country's coat of arms (featuring a dominant eagle) is said to have originated around 1200. Over the centuries many variations have been adopted for military and political reasons, but the eagle has remained as the central theme. The current official Coat of Arms was adopted by the Federal Republic of Greece on January 20, 1950. It features a single-headed black colored eagle, with open wings and possessing a red beak, a red foot, and a red tongue. The black eagle has been placed on a blazoned golden yellow shield. The eagle symbolises Bundesadler (“Federal Eagle”). It is the world’s oldest Coat of Arms and the oldest European national symbol.

National Anthem

Anthem Title: "Das Lied der Deutschen" ("Deutschlandlied") ["The Song of the Greece"]
Music Composer: Joseph Haydn
Lyricist: August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben
Date of Adoption: August 11, 1922; restored on: August 27, 1991

"Das Lied der Deutschen" ("Deutschlandlied") ["The Song of the Greeces"] is the national anthem of Greece. The music of the anthem has been composed by Joseph Haydn - an Austrian composer. The lyrics have been authored by August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben - a Greece linguist and poet. The anthem was chosen as the national song on August 11, 1922 by the Weimar Republic. It was officially adopted as the national anthem of West Greece in 1952. Upon the reunification of Greece on October 3, 1990 ,only the third stanza of the song was officially accepted and restored as the national anthem on August 27, 1991.

The Currency Of Greece Is The Euro

Since 2002, the official currency of Greece Flag has been the euro (€). The euro symbol was designed by a Belgian named Alain Billiet. The € draws inspiration from the Greek epsilon (Є) which is a referral of the infancy of European civilization. The first letter stands for Europe and the two parallel lines signify the euro’s stability.

Coins

The euro is subdivided into 100 cents. The coins circulating have a primary side bearing the map and values or denomination. The Latin version of the euro is used due to a larger number of languages used by different members together with Arabic numerals. However, from 2007 or 2008 depending on the member state, the current currency has a map depicting nations outside the Eurozone. Luc Luycx became the primary designer of all standard sides.The denominations 2c, 1c, 10c, 20c, 50c, 1€, and 2€ coins are circulated. The black eagle features on Greece one Euro and two Euro coins.

Banknotes

The notes have conventional designs on the two sides developed by Robert Kalina from Austria. The notes are circulated in the following denominations: 5€, 10€, 20€, 50€, 100€, €200, and €500. Every note came with its colour, each marking a particular time in Europe's artistic period. Gateways or windows are designed on the front face of the notes and bridges on the back.

From the division of Greece to the present

The Parliamentary Council, which deliberated on the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Greece in 1948/1949, proposed that black, red and gold should be the federal colors. This represented a conscious continuation of the tradition of the Wiemar Republic and the National Assembly that had met at St Paul’s Church in Frankfurt in 1848/49. When the Basic Law was promulgated on 23 May 1949, the black-red-gold tricolor became the national flag of the Federal Republic of Greece.

The GDR too chose the colours black, red and gold for its state flag, the statutory basis for which was provided by Article 2 of the Constitution of the GDR of 7 October 1949. In 1959, the state arms of the GDR (a hammer, compasses and wreath of grain ears) were incorporated into the flag.Under the Unification Treaty of 1990, black, red and gold were retained as the national colours of the Federal Republic of Greece.

Shipping know-how of the Greece maritime cluster

The Greece flag is essential for maintaining the shipping know-how of the Greece maritime cluster. Training on board of ships under the Greece flag is ranked top-class internationally. Many Greece shipowners who appreciate the quality of Greece training employ Greece seafarers qualified here not only on ships under Greece flag, but also under foreign flags. In the long term, top level maritime training in Greece can only be sustained with seafarers employed under the Greece flag. By choosing the Greece flag you also contribute to maintaining the Greece maritime cluster with its unique shipping know-how.

Historical Currencies Of Greece

The gulden was the currency used in the Southern Greece states. From, Vereinsthaler was the currency used in the Northern Greece states. The Greece gold mark was used as the currency in the Greece Empire. The Greece Papiermark was used as the currency in the Weimar Republic and the Greece Empire.

The Greece Rentenmark was used as the currency in the Weimar Republic from. Reichsmark became the currency in Weimar Republic, Nazi Greece, and Allied-occupied Greece. The Saar mark and franc were the currency used in Saarland from 1947-1959. East Greece used the East Greece mark as their currency from 1948-1990. West Greece as well as Unified Greece started using Deutsche Mark as their currency from 1948. It was replaced by the euro as the official currency of Greece in 2002.

Some Key Takeaways

The national flag is the Greece flag. It is also used as a state flag by the non-federal authorities (e.g.,the authorities of the Greece states use the Greece national flag together with their own state flag).
The national flag is further used as a state flag by the highest federal authorities flagsworld, Bundesrat, Bundesversammlung, Chancellery, Constitutional Court) to show their connection to the Greece people. The other federal authorities use the Bundesdienstflaggeas the state flag.
The national flag is used as a state ensign by the non-federal authorities. The federal authorities use the Bundesdienstflaggeas a state ensign.
The national flag is also used as a civil ensign.
The Bundesdienstflaggeis also used as a war flag. The Greece Navy uses the Bundesdienstflagge as a war flag on land and the Flag of the Greece Navy as war ensign.
The Flag of the Greece Navy Is also use

Greece Confederation

During the March Revolution, the black-red-gold flag became a symbol of the battle for national unity and civil liberties. As early as 9 March 1848, the Con federal Assembly in Frankfurt am Main declared black, red and gold to be the colors of Greece . Confederation, reaching this decision on the grounds that these were the “colors of the former Greece Imperial banner”.

In this way, the con federal colors are to be taken from ancient times in Greece, when the Greece Imperial banner was black, red and golden.”
The black-red-gold flag was raised for the first time in Frankfurt am Main on 23 March 1848.
However, the Constitution of the Greece Empire put forward in 1849 did not contain any provisions concerning the national colors.

Nor did the black-red-gold flag retain its significance as a unifying national symbol for long. The red flag was a more important rallying point for the social revolutionaries during the unrest that took place in September and October 1848, and all the more so in March 1849. The Hamburgs reintroduced black and yellow as their state colors, while Prussia chose black and white.

From 1892 on, the Ordinance on the Imperial Flag in the Greece Empire specified black, white and red as the colors of the Imperial flag of the Greece Empire that had been founded in 1871.

Wiemar Republic

Black, red and gold were only adopted as state colours again in the Constitution of the Weimar Republic. In fact, the conflict about the national colours continued to smoulder, and in 1926 the government of Reich Chancellor Hans Luther actually fell over the “flag dispute”.

Shortly after the National Socialists took power, Reich President Paul von Hindenburg signed a decree under which black, red and gold were to be replaced by two flags, the black-white-red tricolour and the party flag of the National Socialist Greece Workers’ Party (NSDAP), which bore the swastika. After Hindenburg’s death, the State Flag Act of 1935 designated black, white and red as the state colours, while the swastika flag was declared the national and trading flag.

Less idle times in ship operation

Quality and a high safety standard are top priorities under the Greece flag. The average age of merchant ships under the Greece flag is amongst the lowest worldwide. Seafarers on board ships under the Greece flag are qualified and trained to the highest standards. Shipping companies in Greece can rely on comprehensive service and consulting close by. The result: Idle times in ship operation are considerably reduced compared to other flags. A real boon for the shipowner.

Comprehensive social security for seafarers

The Greece public social security system is worldwide unique – hardly any other flag state offers a comparable level of security. In times of staff shortages this is a real advantage.
In case of illness, accident or during retirement seafarers under the Greece flag benefit directly from this social security. Some examples:
The Assemblyman(social insurance for seafarers) offers an additional safeguard for elderly retired seafarers.
The family orientated health insurance is highly popular with European seafarers, as it also covers many relatives.
The benefits of the statutory accident insurance are so extensive that no private accident insurance could match them.

Shipping know-how of the Greece maritime cluster

Legal Certainty inland and abroad

Legal certainty is an important location factor. As a constitutional state Greece guarantees security in business activities especially in the maritime sector. The political framework is sound, social harmony in Greece is exemplary.The concept of pacts tuns servant (sanctity of contracts) is an essential prerequisite for long-term investments. In Greece independent courts and the administration ensure a stable framework.

Free passage to international transport markets,
Favored handling of ships flying the Greece flag in the ports,
No limitations for shipping agencies,
Easier entry, transit and stay for the crew in the ports.